RADIATION AND DETECTORS
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- Author: LUCIO CERRITO
- ISBN: 9783319531793
- Availability: In Stock
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This textbook provides an introduction to radiation, the
principles of interaction between radiation and matter, and the exploitation of
those principles in the design of modern radiation detectors. Both radiation
and detectors are given equal attention and their interplay is carefully laid
out with few assumptions made about the prior knowledge of the student.
Part I is dedicated to radiation, broadly interpreted in
terms of energy and type, starting with an overview of particles and forces, an
extended review of common natural and man-made sources of radiation, and an
introduction to particle accelerators. Particular attention is paid
to real life examples, which place the types of radiation and their energy in
context. Dosimetry is presented from a modern, user-led point of view, and relativistic
kinematics is introduced to give the basic knowledge needed to handle the more
formal aspects of radiation dynamics and interaction. The explanation of the
physics principles of interaction between radiation and matter is given
significant space to allow a deeper understanding of the various technologies
based on those principles.
Following an introduction to the ionisation mechanism,
detectors are introduced in Part II, grouped according to the physical
principle that underpins their functionality, with chapters covering gaseous
detectors, semiconductor detectors, the scintillation process and light
detectors. The final two chapters describe the phenomenology of showers
and the design of calorimeters, and cover additional phenomena including Cherenkov
and transition radiation and the detection of neutrinos. An appendix offers the
reader a useful review of statistics and probability distributions.